In a series of unfortunate events in the history of Gaza, the late-November storm arrived without preparations. In one of Gaza’s sprawling camps, children stood ankle-deep in freezing brown water inside their dismal tents. Their tiny feet sank into a mix of mud and sewage. Parents used plastic bowls to scoop out filthy floodwater, while battling a storm that swallowed everything they once owned. Moreover, in several low-lying areas, flood levels rose to around 40 to 50 centimeters. Resultantly, it swamped thousands of makeshift shelters and even forced one field hospital to shut down operations.
Specifically, for Gaza’s innocent families, who already fled more than two years of severe bombardment, the arrival of winter feels like a new kind of war. It was reported that a large majority of Gaza’s more than 2 million population have been displaced at least once. Furthermore, many now live in fragile tents or shacks on unstable, sandy ground. When it comes to local authorities, they estimate that around 70,000 people have been killed and more than 171,000 are injured since October 2023. The survivors now face a second catastrophe in the shape of a winter that strikes the homeless first.
Gaza After Two Years of War
After relentless airstrikes and heinous ground invasions, whole districts of Gaza lie flattened. Housing stock has been decimated, while water networks, sewage pipelines, and electrical systems have been destroyed. According to humanitarian assessments, 1.5 million people now depend entirely on emergency shelter materials, but the majority live in informal tents, unfinished buildings, or overcrowded UNRWA facilities.
Reports shared by the Norwegian Refugee Council confirm that displacement has reached historic levels. Meanwhile, UNOCHA notes that 500,000 internally displaced people attempted to return to northern Gaza in early 2025, only to find ruins of homes without doors, windows, or roofs. Gaza is no longer merely war-torn, but a mass of homelessness entering the coldest months of the year.
Floods in the Camps
This new storm has transformed whole camps into rivers of mud. It is documented how heavy rain overwhelmed Gaza’s already shattered terrain, turning roads into streams and sinking tents in minutes.
UN and aid agencies estimate that around 13,000 tents were damaged or destroyed, impacting more than 13,000 households. For families who have fled bombing, displacement, and hunger, seeing their last sheet of plastic ripped away by the storm is a cruelty that no one can prepare for.
A Desert of Tents
Local authorities and international NGOs agree that Gaza needs around 300,000 tents or prefabricated units to shelter roughly 1.5 million displaced Palestinians.
Shelter Cluster and UN assessments show that 1.5 million people urgently require winter-appropriate shelter materials, yet almost none have arrived. UNOCHA noted that at one point in early 2025, only 72 high-performance tents had been approved for entry into Gaza due to severe restrictions. Though the scale of need is immense, the world’s response has been minimal.
Why the Tents Aren’t Coming?
The bottleneck at Gaza’s crossings is not incidental but largely structural. It is reported that Israel classifies essential shelter materials, like tent poles, wooden beams, thick plastic sheets, pipes, and tools, as “dual use,” subjecting them to intense restrictions. These delays mean that even the most basic winterization efforts become impossible.
Shelter Cluster and frontline NGOs accuse Israeli authorities of arbitrary rejections, slow approvals, and constantly changing paperwork. It is making winter preparation “negligible compared to the scale of needs.” The International Rescue Committee adds that the recent storms flooded the majority of the makeshift tents, leaving families literally sleeping in the open. The winter suffering in Gaza is not a natural disaster alone, but is shaped by policy and prolonged siege.
Children, the Elderly, and the Most Vulnerable at Breaking Point
It is reported that children wearing nothing but thin shirts and flip flops, shivering in the cold. Their blankets are often wet, and their clothing rarely dries. Hunger weakens their bodies, while the cold attacks whatever strength remains.
On the other hand, many elderly people and people with disabilities cannot move quickly when tents flood, becoming stranded in freezing mud until family members can carry them to safety. UNRWA notes that around 79,000 displaced Palestinians are sheltering in 85 overcrowded schools, many of which also suffer from leaks and flood damage.
These are the faces of winter’s cruelty. Children are trembling in soaked clothes, elderly men and women unable to rise from muddy ground, and parents helpless in the face of the cold they cannot keep out.
“Ceasefire” Without Safety
Despite a ceasefire being announced in mid-October, aid flows remain far below the levels promised under the truce framework. People continue to die from exposure, untreated infections, and the compounded effects of hunger and cold.
The winter crisis reveals a fundamental truth that ending airstrikes does not end the war when siege, deprivation, and structural violence continue. For Gaza’s displaced population, winter is proof that the occupation’s harms extend far beyond bombs.
International Law and the Crime of Leaving People to Freeze
International law is explicit that denying adequate shelter or exposing civilians to deadly conditions can constitute inhuman treatment and may qualify as part of the “conditions of life” element in genocide determinations. Reports from humanitarian monitors, OCHA, and global legal experts warn that Gaza’s winter crisis is not just mismanagement, but a grave violation of human rights on a catastrophic scale.
UN rapporteurs and shelter advocacy groups continue urging states to pressure Israel to allow winterization supplies into Gaza. However, until pressure becomes action, statements remain hollow.
Conclusion
Winter storms are natural, but children sleeping in sewage-soaked clothes are not. That suffering is political, but a result of choices about what to bomb, what to blockade, and what to deny.
Gaza does not need sympathetic headlines about bad weather. It needs homes, infrastructure, open crossings, and accountability. It needs the world to stop treating winter misery as an inevitable tragedy and instead recognize it as a policy-driven crisis that can be changed.
Until Palestinians have the right to warmth, shelter, and stability, every storm will be another form of violence, and every winter will be a renewed assault on a people already fighting to survive.