On the first of February 2021, the Mynamar military staged an audacious coup, throwing the democratically elected president Aung San Suu Kyi out of power, and shattering the already fragile democracy of the country into pieces.
It marked the dawn of a regime for the country under the dictatorship. But, fifteen-month months down the line since the military seized the country, the brave civilians of Myanmar have made one thing abundantly clear: ‘they will not be forced to submit‘.
Steeping into the fifteenth months, despite the deployment of arsenal and security forces on the ground, the resistance against the new regime is stronger than ever. Demonstrations, protests, and slogans of freedom raging in every direction depict the picture of the country.
Now, alongside the protestors, soldiers are joining hands with the civilians to rebel against the new ruling regime.
So, what Lead to the military coup? How soldiers are rebelling against the administration? And what is the current ground state?
Myanmar Coup: The Bloodiest Day
Armed Forces Day in Myanmar celebrates the beginning of local resistance to Japanese occupation during WWII and typically includes a military parade with international commanders and diplomats in attendance.
However, last year, the Military brutalized people opposing the coup that deposed Aung San Suu Kyi’s government as new junta head Min Aung Hlaing observed the march.
According to a local monitoring organization, the violence was the deadliest day in the Military’s assault on democratic demonstrations, with about 160 demonstrators killed and considerable worldwide criticism.
Source: Reuters
The Military utilized deadly forces to seize power in the capital. It escalated conflicts with its opponents to the extent that pushed the country into a state of deadly civil war.
With over 1,500 killings by the security forces, followed by 8,800 detainees, in-numerable disappeared and leftover 300,000 displaced. The military coup razed the country’s government to root out resistance (The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners Burma (AAPPB).
The Junta army that recognizes itself as the State Administration Council has constantly claimed the killings and civilian atrocities over the months as a “fight again terrorism.” However, experts believe the civilian casualties on the ground exceed far beyond the official figures.
Soldiers Leaving the Army
Tired of the civilian abuse and aimless killings to curb the outraging protests, many soldiers are secretly defecting from the Junta army.
People’s Embrace, a human rights organization, has been helping disillusioned soldiers and police officers escape the current regime. A recent report by the BBC revealed the security officials’ desperation to defect the brutality against their own people.
However, the organization assisting the soldiers out of the army is now on the radar of the ruling administration. With the fear of execution mounting, Mr Lay, one of the workers at People’s Embrace, helps Tatmadaw soldiers escape.
Mr. Lay is now an active member of an organization he once hunted. He works from a ‘liberated territory,’ one of the many rebel-controlled zones with minority ethnic groups and the National Unity Government (NUG).
The organization has weaponized Facebook and Telegram to awaken and helpsoldiers out from “years of indoctrination.” Defectors who contact the organization over the internet are verified, and those who are successfully retrieved are given food, shelter, security, and a stipend.
“Basic human rights are being lost, our living standards are at an all-time low, and there’s corruption. If you see all this, you will feel sorry for us.”
Despite all the arsenals and forces, one major factor Min Aung Hlaing, the leader of the coup, underestimated is the resistance from civilians.
The first protest against the military coup demonstration took place in Yangon, Myanmar’s largest city, but marches rapidly spread across the country, from the northern highlands to the southern panhandle.
Thura*, a 21-year-old university student, organized a nonviolent rally of 200 people in his township just days after the takeover and has since led virtually daily marches there.
Source: BBC
He was taken aback when troops began firing indiscriminately at protestors. Those encounters, however, inspired him to join an urban guerrilla squad to fight back.
Thura and his companions quickly learned that they had an arrest warrant, and police apprehended them at the end of April.
“[2021] has been horrendous and outrageous, but also inspiring looking at how people all around the country from so many different backgrounds have consistently and courageously resisted the military junta.”
Food shortages, rising inflation, cash constraints, and lengthy bank lines have plagued Myanmar, while the country’s essentially non-existent healthcare system has struggled to cope with COVID-19.
On top of that, security personnel has continued to repress opposition with violence.
What is Happening in Myanmar Now?
More allegations of Mynamar Military Strikes and heavy weaponry use have been covering the headlines recently. According to the UN reports on Human Rights in Myanmar, the Military has deployed jet planes, attack helicopters, light, and heavy artillery, armored vehicles, missiles, and rockets against civilians.
More than 400 attacks have been recorded in the Sagaing Region of northeastern Myanmar. The same region has also accounted for the highest civilian casualties during the coup.
Since 2018 countries including Russia, China, Belarus, South Korea, Ukraine, Israel, India, and Serbia have sent armaments to Myanmar. Experts suspect the same weaponry is used against citizens in the current civil war.
Other nations, such as Japan, have maintained military connections with Myanmar and continue to train its troops despite its long history of human rights violations. Myanmar military students and commanders have been attending Japan’s National Defense Academy and Japan Self-Defense Forces institutions for academic and military training since 2015. Otherwise, the Japanese government risks being involved in the Military’s misdeeds by suspending the program and cutting other military links.
In Southern Lebanon, families can see the hills surrounding their villages but cannot go home. Israeli soldiers still occupy nearby ground, and houses continue to disappear beneath explosives and bulldozers. When it comes to Syria, farmers face Israeli checkpoints on familiar land. Farther east, Iran is living with the consequences of an unprovoked conflict that was launched by Israel and the United States together.
Though the conflicts differ, they raise one urgent question: How far might Gaza’s genocide, destruction, and displacement spread?
Gaza’s Genocide Has Become a Regional Warning
The scale of devastation in Gaza provides the clearest reason to take that question seriously. Israel’s military campaign has devastated hospitals and homes and repeatedly displaced innocent Palestinian families. Even the October 2025 ceasefire has not brought an end to these lethal, genocidal attacks.
The United Nations Commission of Inquiry’sfindings addressed killings, serious harm and the deliberate creation of destructive living conditions, alongside evidence of genocidal intent.
Israel is looking to grab regional power. To make a greater Israel, it can cross any boundaries. The current Middle East war and the situation in Gaza and the West Bank are manifestations of Israel’s heinous designs to obliterate the region.
Lebanon’s Yellow Line Leaves Villages Beyond Reach
Unfortunately, Southern Lebanon offers the most disturbing comparison. Israel’s renewed invasion and bombardment during this year is a reflection of how far it can reach. The ensuing fighting displaced more than 1.2 million people in Lebanon.
However, a June framework for phased Israeli withdrawal promised a path towards restoring Lebanese control. Instead, troops retained positions behind a so-called Yellow Line, a term also used for Israeli-controlled territory in Gaza. An investigation also documented continued demolitions and described around 50 frontline villages left devastated.
In West Zawtar, about 70 families had returned by early October, despite damaged homes and missing services. From across the valley, residents watched Israeli forces demolish buildings in East Zawtar. Their farmers struggled to access olive groves, while surveillance drones circled overhead. It is unfortunate to see how a supposed model for withdrawal had become a landscape of uncertainty.
Syria Faces Raids, Detentions and a New Occupation
In Syria, Israel expanded its military presence after Bashar al-Assad’s government fell in December 2024. Troops entered the UN-monitored buffer zone beside the occupied Golan Heights and illegally established positions farther into southern Syria.
Residents of Quneitra and Daraa now describe raids, restricted roads, detentions, and damaged farmland. Syrians also protested incursions near the Golan Heights after reports of bulldozed olive groves and new checkpoints by Israel. For farming families, restricted fields eventually mean lost livelihoods.
A September UN investigation report identified 49 Syrians, including two children, illegally detained by Israeli forces and transferred across the border. Investigators warned that some actions could constitute war crimes. Israel says its deployment is temporary, necessary for security, and carries no territorial ambition. Syrian authorities and the UN dispute the legitimacy of the incursions.
Iran’s War Spreads Its Costs Beyond the Battlefield
On February 28, 2026, Israel and the United States jointly launched numerous strikes against Iran, beginning an unprovoked conflict that has shaken the wider region. Iranian counterattacks followed against US assets and infrastructure in Gulf countries, while fighting intensified in Lebanon.
The consequences reach well beyond the armed forces as Iranian families have endured casualties, damaged infrastructure and mounting economic pressure. International shipping through the Strait of Hormuz has been largely disrupted, pushing energy prices higher and exposing households throughout the region to rising costs.
This was eventually an unprovoked war on Iran, started by Israel and supported by the United States. After igniting the flames, Israel wants to gradually get away from this but is still passively supporting the wider conflict between Iran and the United States.
Yemen and Saudi Arabia Are Drawn Deeper Into the Crisis
The Israel-led war’s ripple effects now extend across the Arabian Peninsula. Israel has previously struck Houthi-controlled targets in Yemen, while the Houthis have attacked Israel and commercial shipping. Their separate conflict with Saudi-backed Yemeni forces also began long before the February 2026 assault on Iran.
By October, renewed Houthi missile and drone attacks had prompted Saudi interceptions and emergency alerts. Threats to airports and energy infrastructure are escalating. The renewed fighting also jeopardizes the Bab al-Mandeb shipping route and threatens families in Yemen, already exhausted by years of war.
Though Israel does not directly wage these conflicts, its military confrontation with Iran and allied groups is part of the escalation reshaping this fragile region.
In a nutshell, the evidence from Lebanon and Syria warrants independent investigation, just as the genocide findings in Gaza demand action rather than indifference.
In fact, for families waiting beside demolished villages or fleeing another round of airstrikes, the immediate demand is simpler: safety, the right to return, and a future that is not repeatedly erased by war.
In Hebron, an innocent Palestinian may face a facial scan before crossing a checkpoint. The AI-powered camera can compare that image with a lot of Israel’s records and help determine whether passage is allowed. Elsewhere, conversations and phone locations become intelligence, while algorithms help identify potential targets in Gaza.
Since Israel’s occupation increasingly operates through data as well as soldiers and barriers, a journey or phone call may generate dubious information Palestinians cannot see, correct, or refuse.
The Checkpoint That Knows Your Face
Hebron’s Old City offers a stark illustration of digital control. Israeli authorities have long imposed restrictions on Palestinians moving through its H2 area, where settlers and Palestinian residents live under sharply different rules.
A 2023 Amnesty International investigationdocumentedRed Wolf, a facial recognition system used at military checkpoints. It scans Palestinians without their consent, compares their faces with stored images, and can affect permission to pass.
Red Wolf connects to a wider architecture of AI surveillance as follows:
Wolf Pack stores information about Palestinians, including addresses and family connections.
Blue Wolf lets Israeli soldiers retrieve records through handheld devices conveniently.
Red Wolf links biometric scans to checkpoint decisions and adds new faces to databases.
On the other hand, illegal Israeli settlers travelling nearby do not face comparable checkpoint requirements. The technology deepens an already unequal system.
A Landscape of Gates, Cameras and Lost Time
Digital surveillance becomes more consequential when movement is already restricted. A UN humanitarianassessment identified 925 movement obstacles across the occupied West Bank as of December 2025, including 89 permanently staffed checkpoints. Moreover, 32 of those checkpoints were in Hebron’s H2 area.
Eventually, these obstacles reshape ordinary days. Facial recognition adds another layer: someone waiting in line becomes a record in a surveillance system. A mistaken identification may carry consequences without meaningful recourse for the entire family.
Even a Private Conversation Becomes Intelligence
Illegal surveillance no longer stops at faces. A comprehensive study by Palestinian digital rights group 7amleh, titled Captive Voices, examines the interception, storage and algorithmic analysis of Palestinians’ spoken communications.
Voice data can reveal far more than the words exchanged. It may expose relationships, routines, emotional states and social networks. When such material is gathered without consent, personal conversations become another source of information for intelligence agencies.
The report also examines a hidden cloud infrastructure that can store and process recordings. So, the possibility of constant listening can encourage silence, undermining freedom to speak, organize, and maintain private relationships.
When an Algorithm Looks for Homes to Demolish
An Al Jazeera investigation held in September 2026 described ImiSight, an AI-assisted system that compares aerial imagery to detect changes in buildings and terrain. Israeli authorities are extending this approach into the occupied West Bank.
Although an algorithm cannot order a demolition on its own, it can identify structures faster, expanding an enforcement system that already threatens Palestinian homes and livelihoods.
When Algorithms Help Decide Who May Be Bombed
In Gaza, surveillance has intersected with decisions carrying immediate risks to human life. Human Rights Watchexamined several Israeli military tools that process personal information and help plan genocidal attacks:
Lavender rates people according to suspected links with Palestinian groups.
The Gospel generates lists of structures considered potential targets.
Where’s Daddy? alerts operators when a person marked as a target reaches a location, often a family home.
These systems are not designed to independently launch weapons. Israeli leadership remains responsible for attack decisions. Yet automated assessments can create an appearance of certainty where the underlying data is incomplete, biased, or inaccurate.
Certainly, a phone’s estimated location cannot reliably establish where its owner is standing. Nor does an algorithmic suspicion score prove that a civilian is a lawful military target. Treating such outputs as decisive risks devastating mistakes, particularly in crowded residential areas.
The Digital Dimension of a Genocidal Campaign
The consequences of surveillance must be understood alongside the destruction Palestinians have experienced in Gaza through Israel’s genocide since October 2023.
This creates a grave question about technology’s role in a wider campaign of destruction. Surveillance does not, by itself, constitute genocide, but digital systems used to identify people, track displacement, or support genocidal attacks can contribute to it.
The UN commission warned that evidence raised concern about genocidal intent extending beyond Gaza into the occupied West Bank. That warning deserves particular attention as biometric controls and automated land monitoring become more deeply embedded in Palestinian life.
Who Is Accountable for the Data?
Responsibility does not disappear inside an algorithm. Israel’s leadership and military is responsible for the heinous genocide the world usually witness after centuries.
For innocent Palestinians, genuine digital freedom means more than keeping a password private. It means being able to move, communicate and live without discriminatory monitoring or the threat that an opaque calculation could shape their fate.
The camera at a checkpoint and the software behind a military screen may seem far removed from one another. Both reveal how illegal control over personal data can become control over everyday life—and, in the most dangerous circumstances, life itself.
For Palestinian families in Gaza, finding enough food has become a daily struggle. It is ultimately shaped by food shortages, soaring prices, and the uncertainty of whether supplies will arrive tomorrow. Unfortunately, after three years of Israel’s continuous genocide, many households have lost their incomes, farmland, and savings. It has left them increasingly dependent on humanitarian assistance and whatever remains available in local markets.
Recently, this fragile supply system suffered another setback when commercial deliveries of fresh produce, meat, and other essential goods stopped entering Gaza through key Israeli-controlled routes. Consequently, this deliberate interruption immediately raised many fears.
Apparently, the latest interruption began under the cover of a dispute over payments imposed on merchants transporting goods into Gaza. But the real motive of Israel is to further accelerate genocidal activities in Gaza.
The disagreement remains unresolved, but its consequences extend directly to the innocent civilians. Nevertheless, Israel’s control over Gaza’s principal commercial crossings leaves Palestinian traders and consumers extremely vulnerable whenever access is interrupted. Fresh vegetables, fruit, meat, and other perishable products require regular deliveries, particularly where refrigeration and storage facilities have greatly been damaged.
Gaza’s Hunger Crisis Remains Far From Over
The latest restrictions come despite numerous international warnings that improvements in Gaza’s food security remain extremely fragile.
On October 16, Gaza’s Health Ministry stated that 466 Palestinians had died from starvation and malnutrition since 2024, with children accounting for approximately one-third of those deaths. The ministry also estimated that 74,200 children would require treatment for acute malnutrition through April 2027.
According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), more than 1.4 million Palestinians, representing 67% of Gaza’s population, are projected to experience Crisis-level food insecurity or worse between July and December 2026. Resultantly, around 212,000 people are projected to face Emergency-level conditions.
Although these projections cover several months, they demonstrate how vulnerable the population remains despite improvements following the October 2025 ceasefire.
The latest Al Jazeera report on Gaza’s malnutrition crisis also highlights rising nutritional problems among pregnant women and children, reinforcing concerns that disrupted supplies could reverse recent progress.
Food Prices Are Making Survival Increasingly Expensive
Ultimately, the presence of food in Gaza’s markets does not necessarily mean families can afford to buy it.
According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), average market prices during September remained approximately 204% above their pre-October 2023 levels. This means essential goods were, on average, costing roughly three times as much as before Israel’s genocide began.
These figures reflect a fragile economy where destroyed businesses, widespread unemployment and severely reduced household earnings have left families with little purchasing power.
Children Are Paying the Highest Nutritional Price
The consequences of inadequate food extend far beyond empty stomachs, particularly for innocent children whose growth and development entirely depend on balanced diets.
In a report, UNICEF warned that only one in three children under two was receiving the minimum recommended dietary diversity. Earlier assessments found chronic malnutrition affecting approximately one in eight children under five.
The Health Ministry of Gaza also reported that anaemia among pregnant women had increased from 41% before October 2023 to 61% in 2026.
Such nutritional deficiencies can weaken immunity, complicate pregnancy, and affect children’s development, especially when access to healthcare is limited.
Winter Could Turn Food Shortages Into a Deeper Emergency
Gaza’s approaching winter is creating additional dangers for families already struggling to obtain enough food.
On October 16, the UN warns that nearly one million displaced Palestinians could face flooding, freezing conditions and continuing insecurity during the coming months.
A more specific OCHA assessment identified approximately 279,000 people living in flood-prone displacement sites or unsafe buildings. These figures describe different risk categories rather than conflicting estimates of the same population.
Undoubtedly, for displaced families, winter affects much more than shelter. Heavy rainfall can damage stored flour, contaminate food supplies and make outdoor cooking increasingly difficult. Flooded roads may also interrupt deliveries to temporary settlements already lacking proper drainage and sanitation.
Moreover, children suffering from malnutrition are especially vulnerable when cold temperatures, inadequate shelter and illness occur together.
So, the need for cooking fuel, nutritious meals, clean water, and weather-resistant food storage will therefore become increasingly urgent as temperatures fall.
Gaza Cannot Recover While Food Access Remains Uncertain
Unfortunately, Israel’s genocide has left Gaza with devastated farmland, damaged infrastructure, and an economy struggling to provide even the most basic necessities. The latest commercial supply interruption threatens to deepen that suffering just as winter introduces new challenges.
With more than 1.4 million people projected to face serious food insecurity, ensuring uninterrupted food supplies is an urgent humanitarian responsibility. Gaza’s recovery must begin with the ability of its population to obtain enough food without facing another genocide each time the crossings are disrupted.