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An argument on Bangladesh’s death penalty on rape

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Amidst the nationwide protest on Monday, Bangladesh’s cabinet has passed a bill which allows the death penalty on rape. This decision is the result of increasing pressure form people after an upsurging number of sexual assault cases in the country.

But it again upheaves the question; is it right to award death penalty on rape? Does adding the death penalty on rape deterrents the crime to occur again? Should countries like India also add the death penalty as maximum punishment for the rapist?

What is the true motive of punishment and penalty?

Rape is a terrible crime and the culprit in the case should be punished as harshly as possible. But what is the true purpose of punishment? Is it just to make the culprit suffer or the objective is more than seeing the evildoer racked in pain.

In every constitution, there are punishments for offensive crime. But the soul purpose of these punishments and penalties is to set an example so people do not repeat the crime. Death penalty on rape aims to root fear in offenders and therefore protect women from any further sufferings.

But the question still stands tall; will adding the death penalty be able to ensure the safeguard of women?

Will death penalty on rape provide shield to women?

According to Ain-o-Salish Kendra, a human rights organisation; from January to September there have been about than 1000 cases of rapes in Bangladesh out of which 208 were gang-raped.

Only just last month, video of a brutal sexual assault of a young woman by a group of eight men was posted on social media from south-eastern Noakhali. This incident followed by a few more has sparked rage in the country. Along with the capital city Dhaka; protest has erupted in many cities for stricter punishments and the death penalty to the felon.

The problem in the of Bangladesh as with most of the neighbouring country is not the severity of punishment, but; the damp squib of the court in passing timely judgement. And for the most part victim themselves fear to come forward and speak about the wrong with them; therefore damping the hope of justice forever.

According to Naripokkho, a Bangladesh established women’s right organisation, only 0.37% of total rape cases makes to conviction.

The un-anticipated fall back of death penalty on rape

Adding the death penalty in the case where women are not able to speak up for themselves might have an opposite result than anticipated.

  • No data to prove that the death penalty is deterrent: There is no data to prove that imposing the death penalty stop or discourages the criminals from committing the crime. Adding a death penalty will not ensure the safeguard of women.
  • Lessen reporting: In most of the cases; the rapist is someone the accused already knew and in a considerate proportion of cases the culprit some family member. Under these circumstances, the probability of reporting rape given the probability of the death penalty is very small. If the delinquent is close to the family, the victim might face family pressure for not reaching out of official help.
  • More chances of murder: given the fear of the death penalty, perpetrators may murder the victim to make sure that there is no way anyone finds out about the crime.

Another reason that can be argued against the death penalty is survivors of sexual assault are often considered to have lost their honour. As in most of the part, the sexuality of women is linked to honour. A women’s right group, in 2018, opposing the death penalty for rape said; “The logic of awarding death penalty to rapists is based on the belief that rape is a fate worse than death. Patriarchal notions of ‘honour’ lead us to believe that rape is the worst thing that can happen to a woman. There is a need to strongly challenge this stereotype of the ‘destroyed’ woman who loses her honour and who has no place in society after she’s been sexually assaulted. We believe that rape is a tool of patriarchy, an act of violence, and has nothing to do with morality, character or behaviour.”

The Gloomy silence

Whenever any such case catches public attention, mass protests are carried out demanding for hanging the rapist. But what we miss is only a very small proportion of the rape cases makes to the headline. Most of them stay unconcerned. When the protest dims people forget about the case and thus the victim suffers in dark.

The demonstrators ranting “Hang the rapists” and “No mercy to rapists”, crowding the street, demanding for justice; it is like a reel played over and over again, few times a year just with new faces every time. In some cases, the rapist gets charged with life imprisonment or death penalty whereas in some they escape; but rapes keeps on happening. Thousands of cases piling up every year but nothing changes.

To make changes and stop these crimes it is more important for courts to bring quick conviction in the cases and empower women to speak up for themselves without fear.

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Released but Never Free: How Israel’s Repeated Arrests Keep Palestinian Prisoners Living in Fear

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For many Palestinians released from Israeli prisons, returning home does not mean the end of detention. Eventually, Israeli soldiers can return at night, intelligence officers can demand another fake interrogation, and families have little assurance that their loved ones will remain at home. Former prisoners in the occupied West Bank describe lives organized around the possibility of being arrested again and again.

Their accounts reveal an extremely disturbing contradiction due to heinous Israeli plans to torture Palestinians. Israel’s military and security services continue to illegally arrest or summon some of the same people they arrested before. Thus, the consequences extend far beyond the time spent in custody, affecting innocent Palestinian families, employment, and the most ordinary aspects of daily life.

Six Rearrests After a Prisoner Exchange

For instance, Ahmed Abed, a 43-year-old Palestinian whose name was changed for his safety, was released in January 2025 after spending 22 years in an Israeli prison. Since then, he says Israeli forces have arrested him six times and summoned him for questioning on five occasions.

In an authentic publication, Abed also described repeated home raids, threats, and being marched blindfolded and handcuffed by Israeli forces. He said that he was beaten and denied food and water during detention by the ISF.

In fact, his family now prepares for another possible raid whenever Israeli soldiers enter the area. Even relatives and neighbors have become anxious about attracting military attention.

Not just this, but the disruption extends into his professional life. Despite earning university qualifications while imprisoned, he says employers have avoided hiring him because of his repeated arrests. He relies on irregular work and has reduced contact with relatives, fearing that his presence might expose them to further questioning.

Ultimately, his experience illustrates how repeated detention can restrict a person’s freedom without keeping them continuously behind bars.

When Israeli Raids Tear Families Apart

In Tulkarm, another Palestinian family experienced how freedom can end without warning by Israel.

An individual, Bakr Khreiwesh, returned home during an October 2025 prisoner exchange. However, Israeli intelligence agencies repeatedly summoned him afterward.

He also said that the Israeli officers threatened the family’s landlord, forcing them to leave their rented accommodation.

On August 21, 2026, Israeli soldiers raided their home and arrested Khreiwesh again. He was subsequently placed under an absurd “administrative detention”, which allows imprisonment without an ordinary criminal trial.

More than 80 former prisoners released through exchange agreements had experienced rearrest, harassment, or interrogation.

The consequences reach several areas of family life, including:

  • Employment: Repeated detentions can eventually cost Palestinians their jobs and leave families without stable incomes.
  • Family security: Children and relatives experience frightening home raids, illegal searches, and prolonged uncertainty.
  • Housing: Threats, financial hardship, and imprisonment make it extremely difficult to maintain secure accommodation.
  • Social relationships: Former detainees avoid gatherings and public activities to reduce the risk of further confrontation.

Even when these Israeli detentions last only a few hours, families can live with their consequences for decades.

Nearly 26,000 Arrests Across the Occupied West Bank

The experiences of released Palestinian prisoners are unfolding amid extensive Israeli military operations throughout the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

According to credible reports, more than 26,000 illegal arrest incidents were made between October 2023 and October 2026. The figure includes Palestinians subsequently released and arrested repeatedly, rather than representing the number currently imprisoned.

Israeli forces conduct illegal operations in homes, villages, towns and refugee camps, while Palestinians also face detention at military checkpoints.

Some people are questioned for hours before being released, while others are held for longer periods or transferred into the Israeli prison system.

In fact, the continuing arrest campaigns are creating a widespread atmosphere of fear.

For former Palestinian prisoners, even attending family gatherings, travelling to work, or participating in community activities can become a source of extreme anxiety.

Administrative Detention: Imprisonment Without Criminal Charges

Israel’s extensive and illegal use of “administrative detention” adds another dimension to the ongoing genocide.

Under this system, the Israeli military can imprison Palestinians without filing any criminal charges or conducting a conventional trial. Detention orders can be renewed, while detainees and their lawyers are denied access to any evidence.

In November, Amnesty International reported that more than 3,101 Palestinians were being held under administrative detention as of October 2026.

Moreover, it also highlighted the arrest of Palestinian farmers and community organizers, including Ghassan Najjar, who had faced repeated threats connected to his peaceful activism in the occupied West Bank.

On the other hand, Israel maintains that administrative detention is a preventive measure intended to address security threats, while the reality is far different and more apparent. However, global human-rights organizations have largely criticized its extensive use and the difficulties innocent Palestinians face in challenging detention orders.

Under Article 78 of the Fourth Geneva Convention, imprisonment in occupied territory must be justified by imperative security reasons and accompanied by safeguards, including the right to appeal and periodic review.

Therefore, repeated short-term arrests and administrative detention are illegal practices. Undoubtedly, both raise serious human-rights concerns when Palestinian’s face detention without meaningful safeguards or clear, justified grounds.

Unfortunately, children grow up witnessing Israeli soldiers enter their homes. Families lose income when relatives are repeatedly detained.

Israeli military and intelligence authorities are responsible for these genocidal arrests, raids, and detention decisions. Their conduct deserves scrutiny not only during imprisonment but also when Palestinians have formally regained their freedom.

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Gaza’s Winter Floods Leave Thousands Without Shelter as Genocide-Damaged Buildings Threaten Collapse

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Credited to:https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2026/11/8/photos-heavy-rains-leave-tens-of-thousands-without-shelter-in-gaza

Unfortunately, Gaza’s first major winter storm has flooded tens of thousands of already-shattered tents, leaving displaced Palestinian families struggling to find dry shelter. During the first week of November, heavy rain swept through crowded camps, soaking mattresses, blankets, and clothes while innocent children sheltered from cold winds under leaking roofs. For families who have already lost their homes to Israeli bombardment, even a temporary escape from the rain has become extremely difficult.

The damage is not confined to the camps. Buildings weakened by previous strikes by Israel are also at risk of collapse. Moreover, Gaza’s already devastated drainage network cannot carry away floodwater effectively. The storm has exposed another layer of the Israeli genocide that humanitarian agencies had warned about for weeks.

Tens of Thousands of Tents Flooded Within Hours

Around 70,000 tents were flooded within just 12 hours on November 7. Gaza’s Civil Defence teams received more than 1,500 emergency calls in 10 hours, as water rose by 30 to 40 centimeters at several displacement sites.

The flooding affected numerous camps in Gaza City, Deir el-Balah and Khan Younis. Families had to use buckets and sand to keep water out, but fragile tents offered little protection against the wind and rain. Three houses collapsed, while other accounts described injuries from falling walls.

For example, at al-Mina camp in northern Gaza, a woman, Rana Adnan Hmeida, described trying to keep her two-month-old daughter warm after rain soaked the family’s blankets and clothing. Her experience shows how quickly a storm can strip an already genocide-displaced household of its few remaining essentials.

Genocide-Damaged Buildings Offer No Safe Escape

A tent may be flooded, but returning to a damaged apartment is not necessarily safer. Israeli relentless bombardment has left thousands of buildings with unstable walls, exposed ceilings and weakened structures.

For instance, in Nuseirat, 54-year-old Nasser al-Hajj has continued living in an apartment damaged by a heinous Israeli strike in September 2025. According to the condition of her apartment, debris from upper floors left an opening in the ceiling, and an engineer also warned that the building remained critically unsafe. But there was no other option for her except to live there. So, during the storm, he moved his children to a neighbor’s home as debris fell.

The UN’s October assessment estimated that approximately 44,000 people were living in more than 2,300 structurally unsafe buildings. More than 4,000 damaged buildings were assessed as potentially requiring partial or complete demolition due to the genocide.

For many residents, the choice remains between a shelter that leaks and a home that may collapse in no time, either by the storm or by Israel’s continuous bombardment.

Gaza’s Destroyed Drainage Network Deepens the Crisis

Rainfall becomes extremely dangerous when there is nowhere for the water to go. Reports reveal that more than 15 kilometers of stormwater drains and 212 kilometers of sewage networks have been greatly damaged by Israeli bombardment.

The remaining drainage system could manage no more than about 20% of rainwater under favorable conditions. Though crews have been clearing blocked channels, shortages of fuel, machinery and spare parts have limited their work.

Eventually, floodwater can mix with waste in overcrowded camps, adding sanitation risks to the immediate problem of shelter. The destruction of roads and service vehicles also makes it harder for emergency responders to reach families or remove standing water.

A Winter Disaster Humanitarian Agencies Saw Coming

In October, UN humanitarian teams estimated that 950,000 displaced Palestinians were living at sites with medium-to-high flood risk, including more than 400,000 people at high risk.

Moreover, they also identified 294,250 families requiring winter shelter assistance, as available supplies could offer partial help to just 18%.

Days before the flooding, a November 5 UN OCHA report listed urgent needs for 121,000 tents, 561,000 tarpaulins and 1.7 million mattresses. This is because stocks inside Gaza included only about 2,800 tents and fewer than 5,000 mattresses.

UN agencies cited funding shortages, procurement delays and strict Israeli restrictions on entry and approvals as major obstacles.

Mzemo previously warned about Gaza’s winter shelter crisis. The flooded camps now show what those warnings meant for families on the ground.

Families Need Protection Beyond Temporary Tents

Children, older residents, people with disabilities, and those already ill face particular life risks when bedding stays wet and sanitation breaks down. Replacing soaked tents will help families survive this storm, but tents cannot replace secure homes, functioning sewage systems, or rebuilding their lives.

Ultimately, Gaza’s winter emergency will persist unless displaced people can move out of danger and the infrastructure that protects ordinary civilian life is restored. This can happen when Israel eventually drops its heinous plans to wipe out the people of Gaza and Palestine.

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Hebron Under Siege: Thousands Displaced as Israel Tightens Its Grip on the West Bank

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For a Palestinian family in Hebron, the distance between home and safety can now be an Israeli military checkpoint. Since October 23, Israeli troops have illegally sealed neighborhoods, ordered evacuations, and conducted raids across the occupied West Bank city.

By the end of October 2026, more than 3000 residents have been displaced, while thousands have lost access to their homes over an alleged attack they did not commit.

How Hebron’s October Lockdown Began

On October 23, two Israeli soldiers died at a checkpoint near Hebron. Israeli forces launched an extensive operation, imposing road closures and searching homes.

Israel covers this genocidal operation by describing it as a targeted effort, but in reality, it is actually targeted at innocent Palestinians. The residents are not being provided with exit routes to completely cut them off from the world.

The restrictions reached considerably further than the suspects’ homes. Residents of Ein Deir Bahah and Jildah were instructed through loudspeakers to evacuate. Soldiers also took over vacated houses for military use. By October 29, nearly every main entrance to Hebron remained closed, with limited exceptions for essential supplies and municipal vehicles.

On October 31, credible reports described renewed military restrictions in Ein Deir Bahah, deepening uncertainty over when families could return.

Thousands Displaced, Homes and Businesses Demolished

The latest UN humanitarian assessment recorded displacement from an area covering roughly 350 dunums. Most families had to seek shelter with relatives, while the number remaining inside closed neighborhoods remains unclear. Temporary shelter, however, offers little certainty about work, belongings or the possibility of returning home.

In Farsh al Hawa, Israeli authorities demolished an inhabited three-storey building, more than five commercial structures and a water cistern, citing permit violations and security concerns. The demolitions directly displaced a family of seven, including three children, while affecting another 51 people. Some destroyed premises supported families’ livelihoods. Water tanks, vehicles and goods were also reportedly damaged or confiscated.

Ultimately, a Gaza-like situation is being created in Hebron by the Israeli military.

Hebron Was Already a City Divided by Checkpoints

The latest operation was imposed on a city with decades of restrictions. Under the 1997 Hebron Protocol, roughly 80% of Hebron, known as H1, came under Palestinian Authority administration. However, Israel retains control over H2 and much of H1 as well.

An April 2026 UN survey counted 101 movement obstacles in H2, including illegal Israeli checkpoints and road barriers. Access to some neighborhoods has long depended on residency registration and restricted hours. The surroundings of the Ibrahimi Mosque, central to Hebron’s religious heritage, have likewise been shaped by these divisions.

UN Raises the Alarm Over Collective Punishment

UN human rights chief Volker Türk called for this illegal operation to end on October 26, warning that sweeping measures appeared punitive and raised concerns about disproportionate force. Threats to clear entire neighborhoods also raised concerns about ethnic cleansing. Although his warning was not a court verdict, it demanded urgent scrutiny.

In fact, international humanitarian law prohibits collective punishment. Civilians cannot be penalized simply because other people committed an attack.

Moreover, the wider West Bank context is troubling. UN monitors recorded 397 settler attacks causing casualties or property damage during October 2026, the highest monthly total since their records began in 2006.

The International Court of Justice’s July 2024 advisory opinion also found Israel’s continued presence in occupied Palestinian territory unlawful.

For Hebron’s Families, Return Is the Real Test

Israel wants to illegally grab all the Palestinian land, as it has been doing since the Nakba.

Reopening Israeli checkpoints will not instantly restore the lost days of schooling, interrupted treatment, or ruined Palestinian businesses. Displaced families need safe access to their homes with peace and tranquility.

Hebron’s latest ordeal shows how an absurd Israeli operation described as temporary can place an entire community’s ordinary life on hold. Palestinian civilians deserve safety, freedom of movement, and dignity. Their rights cannot be made conditional on the next Israeli military announcement.

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