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Dowry: India’s Abiding Shame is More Prevalent Today Than in the 1930s

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India is celebrating its undeniable gains on its road to women empowerment and gender equality. But a recent study showing an astounding spike in dowry today compared to the 1930s clears the fog, making it apparent that though worth noticing, very little has changed in the consumerist and post-liberalization-driven Indian marriage market.

Due to the unjust social norms abiding women to stand up against dowry-related physical and mental harassment and deaths, the conviction rate in dowry cases is less than 35%. According to a report by India Today, every day, about 21 lives are lost to dowry. Dowry cases often lead to domestic violence, and even worse in many cases. Every year, there are approximately eight thousand deaths reported about dowry-related cases. Still, according to experts, the real numbers are much more as most of the deaths go unreported.

Impacts of Dowry

The adverse impacts of dowry go farther than domestic violence and deaths. Sex-selective abortions, female infanticides are the other devastating outcome of this appalling tradition. The co-relation between dowry and female infanticide can be seen through the study corresponding to gold prices in the international market and a hike in gender-specific abortions. Gold holds a great significance in Indian marriages, the bride is expected to be gifted as much gold as the parents could afford, and sometimes, specific demands are made from the groom’s side. One study mirrored the increase the girl mortality in the infant and neonatal period as the gold prices increased in the 1980s.

The demands significantly impact the annual financial income of a family during marriages. Most Indian parents starting saving for their daughter’s wedding from the day of her birth. Household Savings and Marriage Payments, a paper published in 2018 highlighting the relation between family’s income and dowry payment, states, ‘The prospect of paying higher dowry to increase household savings.’

When digging deeper, it can be seen that the dowry system is not only found in India. It was once immensely popular in medieval Europe amongst most if not all the economic and social groups. Reminisces of the dowry system could be found in many parts of the world. Though with economic development, the tradition slowly faded away from the west, it still is deep-rooted in most of the South-Asian countries including Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

Despite improved women’s socio-economic status in the Indian peninsular, the tradition of extensive gift-giving in marriages more than doubled in the past century. During the 1930s, about 40% of marriages involved dowry, whereas the figures touched 90% in the 2000s.

The Evolution of Dowry System

Though to date, researchers have not able to pinpoint the specific reason for the dowry system in the early ages, many believe that it originated from ‘Streedhan‘ (women’s share of wealth). Not long before, women were not allowed to own any property, therefore while wedding off, the daughter’s parents provided dowry to their daughter as compensation.

However, in the current time, dowry is not offered to the girl, but the groom and his family as ‘groom price.’ A man’s groom’s price is usually decided by considering various social and economic factors, including his caste, educational qualification, annual income, and type of job. Therefore, this groom price concept is diametrically opposed to the original idea of dowry (bride price).

Theories Behind The Spike

Marriage market and the rise of the dowry in India paper published by Gaurav Chiplunkar and Jeff Weaver sheds light on four main theories describing the reason behind the spike in dowry in Indian marriages:

Sanskritisation

Proposed by eminent sociologist M. N. Srinivas, the theory of Sanskritisation suggests that the dowry practiced amongst the upper cast lured lower casts to emulate the practice for increasing their social status. But, the theory fails as dowry has been adopted by a major population, irrespective of their cast.

Sex Ratio & Dowry

According to this theory, with the increase in the population between the 1950s and 1960s, there were surplus marriable women, whereas eligible men were scarce. Thus the change in the sex ratio led to the ‘marriage squeeze. But contrary to the prediction, a study found that the squeeze is actually decreasing due to the shrinking age gap between the women and men during the wedding.

Economic Growth, Modernization, and Dowry

Given the popularity of arranged marriage in India; bride’s parent wants to select the most pristine groom from their daughter. The theory suggests that as the economic growth has increased over the past decade, so have the number of wealthy people, thus allowing them to offer more dowry to the most eligible men. But, the theory fails, as all the economic status are witnessing the increased size of dowry.

Dowry & Groom Quality

Groom quality is the most crucial deciding factor of the amount of dowry they receive. As primary and secondary education quality has significantly increased in the last few decades, so has the grooming quality. The Indian marriage market has a higher number of more educated and wealthier grooms than ever, thus resulting in increased dowry.

Band-Aid Solution Will Not Work

There are many laws against dowry, but the deep-rooted tradition is still thriving in the country. The dowry has evolved from money in the past to fancy cars and real estate properties today, but the bride’s parents still have the burden of extra payment for their daughter.

Though the newer generations of brides and grooms are rebelling against the tradition, the change will take time to be effective. Improving the quality of education for women, and opening more economic opportunities, is one of the many ways to eradicate the appalling tradition from its roots.

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The Greater Israel Project: Gaza’s Genocide and Expansionist Designs

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Israel does not need to announce a “Greater Israel” project formally, but its heinous actions are already acting as a harbinger of that. It is visible in the bombed neighborhoods of Gaza and the expanding settlements of the West Bank. Moreover, it is conspicuous after observing the suffocating control of East Jerusalem, and the graves, homes, farms, roads, and villages that Palestinians keep losing piece by piece.

This is not just an abstract map or a political theory. Creation of a Greater Israel is part of Israel’s strategic plans. It is a checkpoint that controls a morning commute, a settlement road that cuts through land, and like a demolition order on a family home. It is a military raid in a refugee camp, and a child born in an abysmal tent. It is the father whose body is forced out of his own grave because settlers claim the land.

When observed together, Gaza, the West Bank, Jerusalem, Lebanon, and the Iranian war are all part of an expanding regime plan.

What “Greater Israel” Looks Like Today

The phrase “Greater Israel” is often connected to the dreams of permanent Israeli sovereignty over all historic Palestine, and even beyond it. But the danger today is not only in speeches or old maps. It is in policy.

The phrase “Greater Israel” is not just limited to Israel and Palestine but even far beyond it. It is to engulf Lebanon, parts of Syria, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, and more.

In this context, modern expansion does not always arrive through one dramatic declaration. It comes through:

  • Settlement approvals
  • Land seizures
  • Military zones
  • Settler-only roads
  • Home demolitions
  • Forced displacement
  • Restrictions around holy sites
  • The fragmentation of Palestinian towns
  • Genocide

The language may change, as Israeli leaders may speak of “security,” “sovereignty,” “buffer zones,” or “biblical land.” But the result is completely aligned with the idea of Greater Israel, no matter how many countries have to be demolished.

Gaza’s Genocide and the Logic of Erasure

Gaza is the most brutal example of this absurd logic. Israel’s Gaza genocide has not only martyred Palestinians; it has attacked the foundations of Palestinian life itself. Homes, schools, hospitals, mosques, universities, roads, water systems, aid routes, and entire neighborhoods have been reduced to ruins.

In this context, Amnesty International concluded in December 2024 that Israel had seriously committed genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. It cited killings, serious bodily and mental harm, mass displacement, destruction of vital infrastructure, obstruction of aid, and conditions of life calculated to bring about physical destruction.

This matters because genocide is not only measured through death counts. It is also measured through what is made impossible, such as safe birth, clean water, medical care, education, burial, return, shelter, and ordinary family life.

In Gaza, Israel has turned survival into a daily negotiation with hunger, rubble, disease, fear, and displacement.

The West Bank Is Being Annexed Without a Formal Announcement

While Gaza is bombed and starved by Israel, the West Bank is being absorbed through illegal settlements. In March 2026, the UN Human Rights Office said Israel had accelerated unlawful settlement expansion and annexation across the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, forcibly displacing over 36,000 Palestinians amid rising violence by Israeli forces and settlers.

Additionally, Amnesty International warned in February 2026 that Israeli authorities had launched unlawful measures designed to dispossess Palestinians and make annexation of the West Bank “an irreversible reality.” Recent UN findings also noted that nearly 64,000 housing units had been advanced in East Jerusalem and the West Bank. At the same time, the UN warned of a campaign to gain control of Palestinian land with minimal Palestinian presence.

Eventually, piece by piece, the land is being reorganized around Israeli permanence and Palestinian uncertainty.

Jerusalem: The Crown of the Project

East Jerusalem is central to the Greater Israel vision because it carries history, religion, politics, and symbolism. Israel captured East Jerusalem illegally in 1967 and later annexed it, a move widely rejected internationally. Palestinians see East Jerusalem as the capital of their future state.

Yet Palestinian life in the city is steadily squeezed through home demolitions, residency restrictions, settler encroachment, police control, and repeated provocations around al-Aqsa Mosque. Jerusalem Day marches through Palestinian neighborhoods are not innocent celebrations. They are performances of domination in a city where Palestinians are treated as obstacles to someone else’s sovereignty.

For Muslims around the globe, al-Aqsa is not a political prop, but a highly sacred ground. For Palestinians, Jerusalem is not a slogan, but home. Israel’s control over the city is therefore not only territorial. It is psychological and spiritual at the same time.

When it comes to the legal picture, in July 2024, the International Court of Justice said Israel’s continued presence in the occupied Palestinian territory is unlawful and that Israel must end its occupation as rapidly as possible. The court also said Israel should stop settlement activity and evacuate settlers from the occupied territory. But who will enforce these regulations? The real issue is the absence of law and the relentless support of the United States to Israel on the global stage and in the UN through its veto power.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, if the world keeps treating each Israeli crime as a separate incident, it will miss the larger design. In this context, Palestine is not being lost in one blow. It is being taken piece by piece while the world is watching!

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Jerusalem Day March: How Israeli Nationalists Turned Palestinian Jerusalem Into a Stage of Hate

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Jerusalem-Day-March

Jerusalem Day is described as a day of celebration for the Israeli people. On the other hand, for Palestinians in occupied East Jerusalem, it feels like a yearly reminder that their streets, homes, and holy places can be turned into a stage for Israeli domination.

On May 14, 2026, thousands of people marched through Jerusalem’s Old City. It is a celebration of Israel’s capture of East Jerusalem in the 1967 war. During the procession, marchers expressed their heinous sentiments with slogans like “Death to Arabs” and “May your villages burn.” So, this was not simply a parade but a message carried through the occupied city.

Islamophobia and Genocide Spoken in the Open

The chants were not a small side issue. They were the heart of what made the march so ugly.

Death to Arabs” is a call of extreme hatred against a people. “May your villages burn” carries an even darker meaning for Palestinians, whose modern history is filled with destroyed villages, forced displacement, refugee camps, demolished homes, and land seizures.

A slogan, “Gaza is a graveyard,” was also heard numerous times during the march. That line is especially cruel while Gaza is still living through genocide, mass displacement, starvation, destroyed hospitals, and entire neighborhoods reduced to rubble.

For Palestinians, these words are not noise, but the public expression of the same mentality that treats Palestinian life as disposable, Palestinian land as available, and Palestinian grief as something to mock.

Al-Aqsa and the Politics of Provocation

The most dangerous part of this march was the provocation around the al-Aqsa Mosque compound. It is undoubtedly one of Islam’s holiest sites and a central symbol of Palestinian identity.

Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir visited the compound during Jerusalem Day and displayed an Israeli flag. His heinous move challenged human rights and dignity.

This Is Not a One-Day Problem

This march was not unusual for the Palestinians whose lives have been at stake since the occupation and complete annihilation of Gaza. Jerusalem Day marches have repeatedly been associated with racist chants, harassment, and violence.

The march also fits into a wider pattern in East Jerusalem. Just two days after the 2026 march, the Palestinians in al-Bustan, in Silwan, were being forced to demolish their own homes to avoid heavy municipal fees, as part of a project linked to the “King’s Gardenplan. More than 57 homes had already been destroyed, with more scheduled for demolition.

From Jerusalem to Gaza: The Same Mentality

The Jerusalem Day march and Israel’s genocide in Gaza are not the same event, but they come from the same mentality: the belief that Muslims can be controlled, displaced, mocked, or erased without any accountability.

In Gaza, that mentality appears through bombs, starvation, destroyed hospitals, and mass displacement. While in East Jerusalem, it appears through flags in the Muslim Quarter, racist chants, al-Aqsa provocations, home demolitions, and the forced shrinking of Palestinian life.

The human cost of these atrocities appears in simple scenes:

  • A shopkeeper locking his store before the march arrives
  • A child hearing crowds chant against Muslims
  • A family avoiding the Old City because the streets feel unsafe
  • Worshippers seeing al-Aqsa turned into a site of provocation
  • Residents watching security forces protecting marchers instead of Palestinians

A Better Future Requires Ending Atrocities

It is pertinent to say clearly that the problem is not Jewish identity. The problem is Israel’s illegal occupation, Zionist supremacy, and state-backed nationalist domination.

For Muslims, Palestinians, and all people of conscience, al-Aqsa and Jerusalem cannot be defended with seasonal anger alone. They need sustained legal, diplomatic, political, and economic pressure against the occupation.

Final Thoughts

The 2026 Jerusalem Day march exposed the blatant lie of a “united” Jerusalem. How can a city be united with the illegal occupants? Israel clearly captured the sacred city of Jerusalem. A holy city is not honored by chants of death or provocations at al-Aqsa.

Israel’s genocide in Gaza is a clear indication of what these chants would look like in reality. They actually mean every single word of these slogans. Burning the villages means actually burning innocent people to ashes.

Jerusalem will not be free until Palestinians can walk its streets without fear, Muslims can worship at al-Aqsa without provocation, and no child has to hear a crowd call for their people to die.

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Same Weapons, Same Wounds: How Israel’s Genocide In Gaza Is Reappearing in Lebanon

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A surgeon can sometimes read a battlefield from the condition of wounds it leaves behind. In Gaza, doctors have described bodies unimaginably pierced by tiny metal fragments that cause far greater damage than the skin first reveals. Unfortunately, similar injuries are now being reported in Lebanon. Although the place has changed, the pattern is becoming familiar.

These are small entry wounds, causing deep internal destruction. While civilians are being pulled from rubble, hospitals are overwhelmed, and Israel calls it “security.” Israel’s ongoing genocide in Gaza has already shown the world what happens when a civilian population is heavily bombed, starved, displaced, and left without a functioning health system.

Lebanon is now witnessing a face of Israel that is not hidden to anyone, as the assault carries many of the same signatures. Although not the same history, geography, or logic, Israel is destroying the conditions of ordinary life and targeting civilian lives as it has been doing in Gaza for years.

The Tungsten Cubes Linking Gaza and Lebanon

One of the most alarming links between Gaza and Lebanon is the use of weapons that release tiny tungsten cubes. These small metal cubes were already seen in Gaza injuries, and these are not just ordinary metal cube fires.

Human Rights Watch also documented similar fragments in Gaza in its 2009 report named “Precisely Wrong.” It found tiny metal cubes, about 3mm on each side, in victims’ bodies and numerous other strike sites. When they brought them into the laboratory, they found that it was tungsten, with traces of nickel and iron. These are usually fired using a Spike Missile.

The real cruelty of this kind of fragmentation is that it is not always visible at first glance. For instance, a person may have small wounds on the outside while the inside of the body is torn apart. These dense metal fragments can rip through organs, blood vessels, nerves, and bone. Especially for children, the elderly, and the people already weakened by hunger or displacement, survival becomes even harder.

Gaza’s Genocide as a Warning

The heinous genocide in Gaza has already shown the full horror of Israel’s cruel methods. Palestinians have been martyred in staggering numbers, entire neighborhoods have been flattened, and families have been buried under concrete.

The suffering did not end with the so-called “ceasefire language.” Even on May 10, 2026, Israeli strikes killed numerous innocent Palestinians. In this context, Gaza’s health officials have highlighted that more than 850 Palestinians have been killed since the ceasefire that was announced in October 2025.

When it comes to the humanitarian figures, the World Food Programme has reported that 1.6 million people, around 77% of Gaza’s population, are facing acute food insecurity. It also includes 100,000 children and around 37,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women. These are not just background statistics but a daily reality of a population being forced to survive without enough food, medicine, shelter, or safety.

Moreover, hospitals in Gaza reflect the same story. Gaza’s entire medical system has been brutally attacked, besieged, deprived of fuel, and overwhelmed by mass injuries. Doctors have performed amputations in absolutely impossible circumstances. Patients have lain on rubble-led floors while premature babies, cancer and dialysis patients, and trauma victims have all been broken by siege and bombardment.

Lebanon Is Seeing the Same Pattern

Unfortunately, Lebanon is now being dragged into the same machinery of destruction. More than 2,700 people had been killed in Lebanon since March 2026, with more than 1.2 million displaced. Israel also struck Beirut even after a ceasefire had been declared, marking a dangerous escalation and exposing how fragile such ceasefires become when Israel continues to reserve the right to bomb.

The strikes have not been limited to empty fields or isolated military positions. On May 9, an Israeli strike on the southern Lebanese town of Saksakiyeh killed at least seven innocent people, including a child, and wounded 15 others. Emergency responders were seen searching through the wreckage.

In addition to that, Israeli airstrikes in southern Lebanon killed people in Toura and Kfar Chouba, including a paramedic, while residents of villages in Tyre province had received evacuation warnings.

Ceasefire Without Safety

The word “ceasefire” has become painfully empty for many Palestinians and Lebanese civilians. In Gaza, a ceasefire did not stop the genocide, including killing, starvation, or fear. While in Lebanon, a ceasefire has not stopped Israeli strikes, displacement, or the expansion of insecurity.

The United Nations warned Israeli strikes in Lebanon may breach the ceasefire, while Lebanese authorities said nearly 2,500 people had already been killed by late April amid heavy damage to civilian infrastructure.

However, the great imbalance of destruction remains central. Gaza has been turned into rubble. South Lebanon is now facing repeated bombardment, village evacuations, damaged infrastructure, and mass displacement. The same vocabulary appears again and again: “targets,” “militants,” “security,” “precision.” Yet beneath that language are innocent families, children, doctors, drivers, farmers, shopkeepers, and rescue workers.

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